Twenty-seven-point Plot Structure

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I just came across Kat O’Keefe’s 3-act, 9-block, 27-point structure. It’s a little wonky, because she actually puts parts of act 2 in acts 1 and 3. But since books and movies aren’t explicitly divided into acts, this doesn’t have much effect.

So consider this as a helpful way to think about story structure as well, because her individual points are quite good.

I compare it here to my 8-part story structure.

As you can see below, putting the act breaks where they belong reveals that act 2 is probably a little long, since it has 15 plot points instead of 12. However, as a writer, O’Keefe may keep these points a little shorter and punchier than the others to avoid a saggy middle.

However, take note that successful stories don’t follow any order of events this strictly. Some of these points can move around or be left out.

Act 1

  • 1. Introductions
  • 2. Inciting Incident
  • 3. Fall Out from the Inciting Incident (what I call “call to adventure“)
  • 4. Reaction/Rebellion (what I call “refusal of the call“)
  • 5. Action Taken by the Hero
  • 6. Consequences of the Hero’s Actions (what I call “motivation“)

Act 2

  • 7. Pressure Is Applied to the Hero (this should be point 8)
  • 8. Plot Twist! (this should be point 11)
  • 9. Push into the New World (this should be point 7)
  • 10. The Hero Ventures into the New World (what I call “into the wilderness“)
  • 11. Fun & Games (this should be point 9)
  • 12. The New Extraordinary World Is Juxtaposed with the Old Ordinary World
  • 13. Build Up with Rising Action
  • 14. Midpoint Crisis

Midpoint

  • 15. Reversal of Fortune
  • 16. Consequence of the Reversal
  • 17. Trials
  • 18. The Hero Dedicates Himself to the Conflict
  • 19. Calm Before the Storm
  • 20. Plot Twist!
  • 21. The Hero’s Darkest Moment (what I call “failure”)

Act 3

  • 22. The Hero Finds a Power Within (what I call “gaining the secret key”)
  • 23. Action/The Hero Rallies
  • 24. Plot Lines Converge
  • 25. Battle
  • 26. Climax
  • 27. Resolution

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